2-[(dimethylphenyl)azo]-1-naphthol

Type of compound

Chemical compound

Usage

Dye for coloring oils, waxes, and petrol

Color

Red

Classification

Synthetic azo dye

Potential properties

Carcinogenic

Status in food additive industry

Banned in many countries

Health risks

Association with potential to cause cancer

Presence in food

Frequent contaminant, particularly in products containing chili powder

Regulation in food

Strictly controlled due to potential harmful effects on human health

General Description

2-[(dimethylphenyl)azo]-1-naphthol, also known as Sudan I, is a chemical compound commonly used as a dye for coloring oils, waxes, and petrol. It is a red, synthetic azo dye and is known to have potential carcinogenic properties. 2-[(dimethylphenyl)azo]-1-naphthol is banned as a food additive in many countries due to its association with health risks, including the potential to cause cancer. Additionally, it has been found to be a frequent contaminant in foods, particularly in products containing chili powder. Its use in food is strictly regulated due to its potential to cause harmful effects on human health.